The Impact of Incarceration on Employment, Earnings, and Tax Filing

Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

Gary S. Becker · Journal of Political Economy · 1968 · 13.1K citations

Penology, Economics, Economic Criminology +6

Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

Guido W. Imbens, Joshua D. Angrist · Econometrica · 1994 · 4K citations

Field Experiment, Treatment Effect, Valid Instruments +17

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak

John Bound, David A. Jaeger, Regina Baker · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1995 · 3.7K citations

Applied Economics, Endogenous Explanatory Variable, Education +19

The rate of return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program

James J. Heckman, Seong Hyeok Moon, Rodrigo Pinto et al. · Journal of Public Economics · 2009 · 1.2K citations · Full text

Early Education, Kindergarten Education, Early Childhood Development +13

Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market

Devah Pager, Bart Bonikowski, Bruce Western · American Sociological Review · 2009 · 980 citations · Full text

Ethnicity, Racial Progress, Discrimination +23