A Babylonian Confusion?: On the Uses and Meanings of the Term 'Field'

Abstract

"Abstract: Although fiequently employed within Gestalt psychotherapy, the term 'field' is rarely defined or the precise meaning exemplified. This paper therefore examines the ways in which it is used in various physical, philosophical, and psychological theories. Special attention is given to the field theory of Kurt Lewin (195 1), as well as to the notion of a field as applied in Ego, Hunger and Aggressior (Perls, 194711992) and Gestalt Therapy (Perls, Hefferline, and Goodman, 195 1). Similarities and differences between Lewin's and Perls'respective ideas ofa'field'are pointed out, and confounding ofcategories in Perls' and Goodman's theorising is scrutinised. Key words: critical realism, epistemology, field theory, holism, life space."