Investigating Families of Soliton Solutions for the Complex Structured Coupled Fractional Biswas–Arshed Model in Birefringent Fibers Using a Novel Analytical Technique

Abstract

This research uses a novel analytical method known as the modified Extended Direct Algebraic Method (mEDAM) to explore families of soliton solutions for the complex structured Coupled Fractional Biswas–Arshed Model (CFBAM) in Birefringent Fibers. The Direct Algebraic Method (DAM) is extended by the mEDAM’s methodology to compute more analytical solutions that would otherwise be difficult to acquire. We use this method to derive several families of soliton solutions and examine their characteristics. We also look at how different model parameters, such as amplitude, width, and propagation speed, affect the dynamics of soliton. Our use of 2D and 3D graphics to illustrate the soliton solutions also makes it possible to see the soliton dynamics more clearly. The outcomes also demonstrate that the method suggested has proven successful in producing soliton solutions for intricate structures such as the CFBAM.