Lactate secreted by esophageal cancer cells induces <scp>M2</scp> macrophage polarization via the <scp>AKT</scp>/<scp>ERK</scp> pathway

Chunsheng Zhang, Wei Cheng, Yang Tong-jin, Hanlin Fang, Renquan Zhang

Thoracic Cancer · 2023 · 21 citations · 24 references

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Abstract

EC-secreted lactate stimulated macrophage M2 polarization via the AKT/ERK pathway thereby boosting the growth of EC.

References

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