Conductive MOF on ZIF-Derived Carbon Fibers as Superior Anode in Sodium-Ion Battery

Abstract

Superior specific capacity, high-rate capability, and long-term cycling stability are essential to anode materials in sodium-ion batteries, and conductive metal–organic frameworks (cMOF) with good electronic and ionic conductivity may satisfy these requirements. Herein, conductive neodymium cMOF (Nd-cMOF) produced in situ on the zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-derived carbon fiber (ZIF-CFs) platform is used to synthesize the Nd-cMOF/ZIF-CFs hierarchical structure. Four types of ZIFs with different pore diameters are prepared by electrospinning. In this novel structure, ZIF-CFs provide the electroconductivity, flexible porous structure, and mechanical stability, while Nd-cMOF provides the interfacial kinetic activity, electroconductivity, ample space, and volume buffer, consequently giving rise to robust structural integrity and excellent conductivity. The sodium-ion battery composed of the Nd-cMOF/ZIF-10-CFs anode has outstanding stability and electrochemical properties, such as a specific capacity of 480.5 mAh g –1 at 0.05 A g –1 as well as capacity retention of 84% after 500 cycles.