Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · 2023 · 12 citations · 53 references
MedicineBehavioral SciencesPsychologyCognitive DevelopmentCognitive PsychologySpatial VisionAttention-deficit/hyperactivity DisorderCognitive ImpairmentNeurodevelopmental DisordersSpatial CognitionSpatial PerceptionSpatial ReasoningAdhd Cognitive ProfilesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ComorbidityComorbid Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderDisability EtiologySpatial Perception DeficitsVisual Spatial Processing DeficitsVisuoconstructive AbilitiesVisuospatial Abilities
Spatial cognition is the ability to detect, process, integrate, and formulate the spatial aspects of the environment. Spatial abilities, as perceptual doorway of information processing, influence on higher cognitive functions. This systematic review aimed to explore impaired spatial ability in individuals with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD). The data from 18 empirical experiments that explored at least one factor of spatial ability in individuals with ADHD was collected in accordance with the PRISMA approach. This study discussed several determinants of impaired spatial ability, including factors, domains, tasks, and measures of spatial ability. Furthermore, the impact of age, gender, and comorbidities are discussed. Finally, a model was proposed to explain the impaired cognitive functions in children with ADHD based on spatial abilities.
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The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Julian P. T. Higgins, Doug Altman, Peter C Gøtzsche et al. · BMJ · 2011 · 34.2K citations · Full text