An osteogenic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory nanocomposite hydrogel platform to accelerate bone reconstruction

Abstract

experiments revealed that the Sr/Fe:HAp-Col matrix degraded over time by controlling the release of ions into the body, without causing acute inflammation at the implanted site or in the blood serum, or in the internal organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, and kidney of the Sprague-Dawley rat model. The micro-CT scan and histological examination showed high bone mineral density and more mature bone formation at the nanocomposite hydrogel implanted site associated with the ColMA hydrogel in the femur defect of the rat model. The strategy of applying collagen hydrogel supplemented with HAp to bone regeneration is promising due to its ability to mimic the natural bone ECM. Overall, the developed bioactive nanocomposite hydrogel may have great potential not only in bone regeneration but also in repairing nonunion-infected defects of other tissues.