Complementary Functions of Vanadium in Boosting Electrocatalytic Activity of CuCoNiFeMn High‐Entropy Alloy for Water Splitting

Abstract

Abstract High entropy alloys (HEAs) composed of multi‐metal elements in a single crystal structure are attractive for electrocatalysis. However, identifying the complementary functions of each element in HEAs is a prerequisite. Thus, V x CuCoNiFeMn ( x = 0, 0.5, and 1.0) HEAs are investigated to identify the active role of vanadium in improving the electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Structural studies show the successful incorporation of V in the HEA. V 1.0 CuCoNiFeMn (V 1.0 ‐HEA) shows an overpotential of 250 mV versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (at −50 mA cm −2 , 1 m KOH), which is ≈170 mV lower than that of control‐HEA (422 mV). Improves electrical conductivity and the electrochemical surface area of the V 1.0 ‐HEA accelerated HER activity. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations reveal reduced water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption energies of V 1.0 ‐HEA, resulting in the boosted HER kinetics. The effect of V incorporation on the barrier height and active sites at the surface of V 1.0 ‐HEA is schematically explained. This study can be facilitated for the development of highly active HEAs for large‐scale electrochemical water splitting.