The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Attaining Sustainability Goals

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is the primary force behind the present digital transition (AI). There is no denying that AI has tremendous potential to help both people and the environment. Almost in every aspect of life, from agricultural and forest ecosystems that have an impact on our whole planet to the health of every single person, AI can undoubtedly assist in identifying innovative answers to the most serious problems confronting our human civilization. This paper, emphasises a very distinct feature. Despite all its advantages, the widespread use of AI technology also carries a huge and unanticipated risk for brand-new, unexpected hazards. The adoption of trustworthy, ethical AI must be ensured by all parties concerned, and the incorrect use of AI technology must be avoided. To achieve this goal, it is essential to consciously ensure that AI systems always adhere to human values and promote a safe and secure society for all. This article explores some of the challenges associated with this objective and emphasizes the importance of prioritizing safety and security as fundamental concerns in two specific application domains: smart agriculture and smart health.