Regions of Interest Multivariate Curve Resolution Liquid Chromatography with Data-Independent Acquisition Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

New data-independent acquisition (DIA) modes coupled to chromatographic separations are opening new perspectives in the processing of massive mass spectrometric (MS) data using chemometric methods. In this work, the application of the regions of interest multivariate curve resolution (ROIMCR) method is shown for the simultaneous analysis of MS1 and MS2 DIA raw data obtained by liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight MS analysis. The ROIMCR method proposed in this work relies on the intrinsic bilinear structure of the MS1 and MS2 experimental data which allows us for the fast direct resolution of the elution and spectral profiles of all sample constituents giving measurable MS signals, without needing any further data pretreatment such as peak matching, alignment, or modeling. Compound annotation and identification can be achieved directly by the comparison of the ROIMCR-resolved MS1 and MS2 spectra with those from standards or from mass spectral libraries. ROIMCR elution profiles of the resolved components can be used to build calibration curves for the prediction of their concentrations in complex unknown samples. The application of the proposed procedure is shown for the analysis of mixtures of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in standard mixtures, spiked hen eggs, and gull egg samples, where these compounds tend to accumulate.