Manganese‐Based Antioxidase‐Inspired Biocatalysts with Axial Mn−N ₅ Sites and 2D d‐π‐Conjugated Networks for Rescuing Stem Cell Fate

Abstract

Constructing highly effective biocatalysts with controllable coordination geometry for eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS) to address the current bottlenecks in stem-cell-based therapeutics remains challenging. Herein, inspired by the coordination structure of manganese-based antioxidase, we report a manganese-coordinated polyphthalocyanine-based biocatalyst (Mn-PcBC) with axial Mn-N₅ sites and 2D d-π-conjugated networks that serves as an artificial antioxidase to rescue stem cell fate. Owing to the unique chemical and electronic structures, Mn-PcBC displays efficient, multifaceted, and robust ROS-scavenging activities, including elimination of H₂ O₂ and O₂ ⋅^- . Consequently, Mn-PcBC efficiently rescues the bioactivity and functionality of stem cells in high-ROS-level microenvironments by protecting the transcription of osteogenesis-related genes. This study offers essential insight into the crucial functions of axially coordinated Mn-N₅ sites in ROS scavenging and suggests new strategies to create efficient artificial antioxidases for stem-cell therapies.