Single‐Crystalline BaZr_0.2Ti_0.8O₃ Membranes Enabled High Energy Density in PEI‐Based Composites for High‐Temperature Electrostatic Capacitors

Abstract

Dielectric capacitors are promising for high power energy storage, but their breakdown strength (E_b ) and energy density (U_e ) usually degrade rapidly at high temperatures. Adding boron nitride (BN) nanosheets can improve the E_b and high-temperature endurance but with a limited U_e due to its low dielectric constant. Here, freestanding single-crystalline BaZr_0.2 Ti_0.8 O₃ (BZT) membranes with high dielectric constant are fabricated, and introduced into BN doped polyetherimide (PEI) to obtain laminated PEI-BN/BZT/PEI-BN composites. At room temperature, the composite shows a maximum U_e of 17.94 J cm^-3 at 730 MV m^-1 , which is more than two times the pure PEI. Particularly, the composites exhibit excellent dielectric-temperature stability between 25 and 150 °C. An outstanding U_e = 7.90 J cm^-3 is obtained at a relatively large electric field of 650 MV m^-1 under 150 °C, which is superior to the most high-temperature dielectric capacitors reported so far. Phase-field simulation reveals that the depolarization electric field generated at the BZT/PEI-BN interfaces can effectively reduce carrier mobility, leading to the remarkable enhancement of the E_b and U_e over a wide temperature range. This work provides a promising and scalable route to develop sandwich-structured composites with prominent energy storage performances for high-temperature capacitive applications.