Optical fibers to model pulses of ultrashort via generalized third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using extended and modified rational expansion method

Abstract

In nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSEs), the third-order generalized NLSE is a significant sculpture which is utilized for modeling ultrashort pulses in fiber optics. In this study, we obtained wave and soliton solutions by using new extended and modified Rational expansion method to get several types of soliton such as bright solitons, dark solitons, perodic solitons and traveling waves. In three-dimensional and two-dimensional plots, we present graphical representations in dissimilar structures of some solutions to understand the phenomena physically. The development and achievements of computing show the power and effectiveness of current technology. In addition, we are able to resolve various other high-order NLSEs with the assistance of effortless and effectual technique.