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Numerical study on the lateral soil arching effect and associated tunnel responses behind braced excavation in clayey ground

Geotechnical EngineeringNumerical StudyEngineeringStructural GeologyGeotechnical ProblemFoundation EngineeringGeotechnical PropertyCivil EngineeringTunnelingGeomechanicsUnderground ConstructionTunnel ResponsesLateral SoilStructural Engineering