2.3 µm lasing in Tm³⁺ doped fluoroaluminate glass fibers with an upconversion pumping scheme

Abstract

Tm 3+ doped fluoroaluminate glass fibers are fabricated by using a rod-in-tube method based on AlF 3 -BaF 2 -YF 3 -MgF 2 -PbF 2 glasses. By using a 1400/1570 nm dual-wavelength upconversion pump technique, lasing at ∼2.3 µm is obtained from a 2.3 m long Tm 3+ doped fluoroaluminate glass fiber. The measured maximum unsaturated output power is ∼111 mW for a pump power of 1.5/0.14 W at 1400/1570 nm, and the corresponding slope efficiency is ∼11%. The effect of the gain fiber length on lasing at ∼2.3 µm is also investigated. Our results indicate that Tm 3+ doped fluoroaluminate glass fibers are promising gain media for constructing ∼2.3 µm fiber lasers.