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3D large-deformation modelling on face instability and sinkhole formation during tunnelling through non-uniform soils

Geotechnical EngineeringFace InstabilityEngineeringStructural GeologyGeotechnical ProblemGeotechnical PropertyCivil EngineeringTunnelingGeomechanicsSinkhole FormationUnderground ConstructionLarge-deformation ModellingSoil Mechanic