Photosynthesis of 3-Alkylated Coumarins from Carboxylic Acids Catalyzed by a Na₂S-Based Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex

Abstract

A simple and practical electron donor-acceptor (EDA) strategy to synthesize various 3-alkylated coumarins from easily available coumarins and naturally abundant carboxylic acids under photocatalyst-, oxidant-, and additive-free and mild conditions is reported. Using Na₂S as the catalytic electron donor, a series of primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon radicals can be efficiently generated, and the EDA complex can be regenerated without an alkaline additive.