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Mathematical modelling for shield tunneling induced displacement effects on in-service tunnel: theoretical solution including shearing deformation of segment and stiffness reduction of circumferential joints

EngineeringMechanicsMechanical EngineeringTunnelingStiffness ReductionFloating TunnelMechanical ModelingIn-service TunnelMathematical ModellingUnderground ConstructionStructural MechanicsMechanics Of MaterialsStructural Engineering