Judgment and Decision Making · 2011 · 37 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesDecision TheoryRisk AssessmentRisk PerceptionHazard PerceptionNatural HazardsRisk AttitudesRisk BehaviorRisk PreferencesRisk-sensitive Decision MakingExperience-based Risk PerceptionRisk Preferences ElicitationRisk-based ChoiceWillingness To Accept Risk
Abstract Past research has shown that many people prefer natural foods and medicines over artificial counterparts. The present study focused on examination of aversive events and hazards. Preferences were compared by having subjects consider pairs of scenarios, one natural and one artificial, matched in negative outcome and severity. Pairings were also rated along several dimensions of risk perception such as dangerousness, scariness, likelihood, and fairness. As hypothesized, natural hazards were consistently preferred to functionally identical artificial ones. Additionally, natural hazards tended to be considered less scary and dangerous, but not necessarily more unfair or unlikely than equivalent artificial counterparts. Results are discussed in terms of risk perception, and how that can lead to people diminishing risks associated with natural hazards.
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Paul Slovic · Science · 1987 · 9.1K citations
George Loewenstein, Elke U. Weber, Christopher K. Hsee · Psychological Bulletin · 2001 · 5.7K citations
The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits
Melissa L. Finucane, Ali Alhakami, Paul Slovic et al. · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · 2000 · 2.8K citations