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Long-term exposure to particulate matter and COPD mortality: Insights from causal inference methods based on a large population cohort in southern China

Causal Inference MethodsPopulation ExposureEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental EpidemiologyAir QualityHuman ExposureCopd MortalityAir PollutionPublic HealthParticulate MatterEpidemiologyLong-term Exposure