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Declining Resident Surgical Autonomy and Improving Surgical Outcomes: Correlation Does Not Equal Causality

Family MedicineMedical EthicsSurgical Quality ControlImproving Surgical OutcomesMedicinePatient SafetyEqual CausalitySurgical TrainingOutcomes ResearchSurgical ScienceSurgeryPublic HealthResident Surgical AutonomyHealth Services ResearchSurgical Care