Significance of mono and hybrid nanoparticles on the dynamics of Prandtl fluid subject to Darcy Forchiemmer law, Lorentz and Coriolis forces: the case of 3D stretched surface

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the heat and mass transport phenomena in a Prandtl hybrid nanofluid with Cu−−Al2O3/H2O across a rotating stretched surface on MHD darcy-Forchhiemer porous medium. H2O is used as the base fluid, blended with Cu−−Al2O3. The nonlinear partial differential equation's governing system is transmuted to ordinary differential equations utilizing feasible similarity transformations. The transformed ODEs datasets are built-in MATLAB software to obtain numerical results using the Runge-Kutta numerical technique. This approach is commonly employed to solve similar situations because of its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and fifth-order precision. The study is compared to previously published work and determined to be in perfect accord. The numerical results of momentum and thermal boundary layer are depicted in graphs. The numerical outcomes for skin friction coefficients along x-direction, y-direction, and the Nusselt number are given in the tabular form. It is noticed that in the fluid parameter α, the momentum boundary layer in x-direction increases while it decreases in y-direction and temperature distribution. The elastic parameter β enhances the momentum and diminishes the temperature distribution.