Loneliness in Europe before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure

Daniel W. Russell · Journal of Personality Assessment · 1996 · 5.4K citations

Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.

John T. Cacioppo, Mary Elizabeth Hughes, Linda J. Waite et al. · Psychology and Aging · 2006 · 2.3K citations

Social Isolation, Aging, Cook County +18

Loneliness: human nature and the need for social connection

John T. Cacioppo, William Patrick · Choice Reviews Online · 2008 · 1.6K citations

Social Isolation, Social Psychology, Education +17

A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness

Jenny de Jong Gierveld, T.G. van Tilburg · Research on Aging · 2006 · 1.4K citations · Full text

Social Isolation, Quality Of Life, Emotional Loneliness +13

The Development of a Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale

J. de Jong-Gierveld, Frans Kamphuls · Applied Psychological Measurement · 1985 · 1.2K citations · Full text

Social Isolation, Rasch Scale, Social Identity +15