Recent Advances in Silver Nanowire Based Flexible Capacitive Pressure Sensors: From Structure, Fabrication to Emerging Applications

TLDR

Flexible capacitive pressure sensors are essential for next‑generation wearable technologies, and silver nanowires offer superior conductivity and flexibility as electrode or dielectric components. This review aims to evaluate recent advances in fabricating flexible capacitive pressure sensors that incorporate silver nanowires. The authors survey fabrication strategies that use AgNWs as electrodes or dielectric fillers to construct these sensors. The review discusses sensor performance, highlights emerging applications, and outlines future research directions.

Abstract

Abstract Skin mountable flexible pressure sensors are crucial for the next generation technologies. Capacitive pressure sensors bring several advantages and hence, they have been preferred over piezoelectric and piezoresistive alternatives. Flexible electrode and dielectric material are the fundamental components of the capacitive flexible pressure sensors. Hence, solution processable silver nanowires (AgNWs) are highly promising as electrode material or filler material in dielectric layer, owing to their superior inherent conductivity and flexibility. This article reviews recent progress on fabrication of flexible capacitive pressure sensors with AgNWs used as electrode and dielectric material. Performance of the sensors based on AgNWs is comprehensively discussed and emerging applications, as well as future outlook, are presented in detail.