Rare Metals · 2022 · 14 citations · 50 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectrochemical EngineeringElectrochemistryMaterials ChemistryBattery MaterialsCathode MaterialsElectrochemical CellsElectrochemical Energy StorageElectrode MaterialsElectrode-electrolyte InterfacesElectrode - Electrolyte InterphasesElectrode InterphaseElectrolyte InterphaseElectrolytesLithium-ion Battery Cathode MaterialsLithium-ion Battery MaterialsSolid-electrolyte InterphaseSolid-electrolyte Interphase Formation
摘要 高容量的富锂锰基氧化物(LRMO)是新一代锂离子电池极具吸引力的正极材料。然而,循环 稳定性差是阻碍其商业化的关键问题之一。本文首次采用三甲氧基(3,3,3‐三氟丙基)硅烷 (TMTFS)作为多功能电解质添加剂稳定LRMO 正极界面,提高其循环性能。LRMO 电极具 有250.4 mAh·g ‐1 的高可逆容量,200 次循环后容量保持率稳定在91%。使用原位粉末X 射 线衍射、循环伏安法、核磁共振、X 射线光电子能谱和透射电子显微镜的详细分析表明, TMTFS 添加剂不仅可以形成坚固、薄、致密的LiF 主导的正极电解质界面相,还能清除电 解液中有害的HF。此外,TMTFS 添加剂可以调节溶剂化环境,从而提高锂离子的迁移数。
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