Visible-Light-Driven [3 + 2]/[4 + 2] Annulation Reactions of Alkenes with<i>N</i>-Aminopyridinium Salts

Abstract

The annulation reactions of benzoamidyl radicals with alkenes were realized under visible light irradiation with <i>fac</i>-Ir(ppy)₃ as catalyst and <i>N</i>-aminopyridinium salts as benzoamidyl radical precursors. The reaction can deliver two distinct types of products: in the case of vinyl arenes, [3 + 2] annulation product dihydrooxazoles were yielded exclusively; when alkyl-substituted alkenes were used, on the other hand, it afforded [4 + 2] annulation product dihydroisoquinolinones. Factors determining the reaction consequence were elucidated by DFT calculations.