A genetic algorithm with jumping gene and heuristic operators for traveling salesman problem

A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II

Kalyanmoy Deb, Amrit Pratap, Sakshi Agarwal et al. · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2002 · 46.1K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Population Size, Computational Science +15

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

A practical tutorial on the use of nonparametric statistical tests as a methodology for comparing evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms

Joaquín Derrac, Salvador García, Daniel Molina et al. · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation · 2011 · 5.2K citations

Practical Tutorial, Engineering, Evolution Strategy +12

Ant colonies for the travelling salesman problem

Marco Dorigo, Luca Maria Gambardella · Biosystems · 1997 · 2K citations

Engineering, Traveling Salesman Problem, Ant Colonies +7

Computer Solutions of the Traveling Salesman Problem

Shen Lin · Bell System Technical Journal · 1965 · 2K citations

Mathematical Programming, Engineering, Computational Complexity +17