Cureus · 2022 · 10 citations · 4 references
MedicineEndocrinologyPharmacotherapyDysphagiaGastroenterologyGastrointestinal PharmacotherapyDiabetes MellitusGastric DiseasesGastric DisordersGastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseGastrointestinal PharmacologyIncretin-based TherapiesDiabetic Gastroparesis TreatmentGastroesophageal Reflux Disease PharmacotherapyGastrointestinal DistensionGastroparesis PharmacotherapyGut DistensionMechanical ObstructionReflux EsophagitisSmall-molecule Glp-1 Receptor Agonists
A 74-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with nausea and abdomen distension. Four days prior, liraglutide 0.6 mg had been commenced. An abdominal computed tomography scan revealed gastric dilatation without mechanical obstruction which clinically suggested gastroparesis (GP). Her symptoms resolved after liraglutide discontinuation. A gastroscopy revealed reflux esophagitis. Taken together, GP may have developed along with reflux esophagitis due to liraglutide administration. Liraglutide's action inhibits gastric motility. Physicians should be cognizant of the side effects of GLP-1 agonists even in low dose in patients who have gastric emptying symptoms suggesting GP.
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Clinical Guideline: Management of Gastroparesis
Michael Camilleri, Henry P. Parkman, Mehnaz A. Shafi et al. · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2012 · 1.1K citations
J van Can, Birgitte Sloth, Camilla Bjørn Jensen et al. · International Journal of Obesity · 2013 · 518 citations · Full text
Liraglutide-induced Acute Gastroparesis
Puja Rai, Mahmoud Y. Madi, Aaron Dickstein · Cureus · 2018 · 10 citations · Full text