Linear Response Modeling of High Luminous Flux Phosphor-Coated White LEDs for VLC

Abstract

The widespread deployment of LEDs for illumination purposes has open the door to the use of these devices for visible light communications (VLC). Most lighting fixtures are mounted with phosphor-based white LEDs, and a driver connected to the LED is also required for VLC. This paper shows that the parasitic effects introduced by this setup change the frequency response of the intrinsic LED. A linear model to characterize the whole setup is proposed, as well as a methodology to extract its parameters. This methodology allows the designer to characterize the frequency response of LEDs without the additional difficulty of knowing the specific parasitic components introduced by the setup. The proposed model offers an accurate estimation of the slope of the LED frequency response in order to broaden the frequency range in which the model is useful to characterize and simulate VLC links. This was corroborated with the characterization of three commercial white LEDs whose measured and modeled frequency responses matched perfectly.