Lithium salts: assessment of their chronic and acute toxicities to honey bees and their <scp>anti‐<i>Varroa</i></scp> field efficacy

Abstract

In light of lithium formate's honey bee safety and efficacy as an acaricide, additional sublethal toxicity studies in brood, drones and queens, as well as tests aimed at the optimization of administration frequency are warranted. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.