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Three-dimensional displacement characteristics of adjacent pile induced by shield tunneling under influence of multiple factors

Geotechnical EngineeringEngineeringFoundation EngineeringAdjacent PileMechanical EngineeringCivil EngineeringTunnelingSoil-structure InteractionGeomechanicsMultiple FactorsThree-dimensional Displacement CharacteristicsLateral SpreadUnderground ConstructionStructural Engineering