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Simultaneous numerical investigation of the passive use of phase-change materials and the active use of a nanofluid inside a rectangular duct in the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries

Materials ScienceRectangular DuctPhase-change MaterialEngineeringLi-ion Battery MaterialsLithium-ion BatteryLithium-ion BatteriesThermal ManagementEnergy StorageSimultaneous Numerical InvestigationThermodynamicsBatteriesHeat TransferThermal Energy StorageThermal Engineering