Chemistry - A European Journal · 2022 · 11 citations · 35 references
Natural SciencesChemistryRadiologyBiomedical ImagingDiagnostic ImagingInorganic ChemistryIron OxidesMagnetic OxidesMagnetic Resonance Contrast MechanismsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging PhysicsMagnetic Resonance Signal FormationContrast Agent DesignContrast Agent RelaxivityIron ComplexationIron Redox ChemistryMagnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast AgentsManganese-based Contrast AgentsMetal Complexes For ImagingParamagnetic Contrast Agents
Abstract A highly water‐ and air‐stable Fe(II) complex with the quinol‐containing macrocyclic ligand H 4 qp4 reacts with H 2 O 2 to yield Fe(III) complexes with less highly chelating forms of the ligand that have either one or two para ‐quinones. The reaction increases the T 1 ‐weighted relaxivity over four‐fold, enabling the complex to detect H 2 O 2 using clinical MRI technology. The iron‐containing sensor differs from its recently characterized manganese analog, which also detects H 2 O 2 , in that it is the oxidation of the metal center, rather than the ligand, that primarily enhances the relaxivity.
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A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
J. A. Nelder, R. Mead · The Computer Journal · 1965 · 28.9K citations
Choice Reviews Online · 1999 · 14.3K citations