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Attempted and completed suicide in older subjects: results from the WHO/EURO multicentre study of suicidal behaviour
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2001
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Geriatric PsychiatryOlder SubjectsAgingPsychiatryGeriatricsWho/euro Multicentre StudySuicideDepressionPsychologySocial SciencesLater AdulthoodMental HealthElder AbuseMedicineSuicidal BehaviourPsychopathology
The study analyzes suicidal behaviour among adults aged 65 and older using WHO/EURO data from 1989–93. Data were collected from 1,518 elderly subjects across 16 European centres, with local suicide statistics from 10 centres. Elderly suicide attempts were most common in Stockholm, Pontoise, and Oxford, predominantly among widowed, isolated individuals using drug ingestion; non‑fatal attempts declined with age while suicide rates rose, with a 1:2 fatal‑to‑non‑fatal ratio, stable rates over time, limited repeat attempts, and weak correlation between attempts and suicide, indicating distinct clinical implications for older adults. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract Objective The authors present an analysis of findings for the 65 years and over age group from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study of Suicidal Behaviour (1989–93). Methods Multinational data on non‐fatal suicidal behaviour is derived from 1518 subjects in 16 European centres. Local district data on suicide were available from 10 of the collaborating centres. Results Stockholm (Sweden), Pontoise (France) and Oxford (UK) had the highest suicide attempts rates. In most centres, the majority of elderly who attempted suicide were widow(er)s, often living alone, who used predominantly voluntary drug ingestion. Non‐fatal suicidal behaviour decreased with increasing age, whereas suicide rates rose. The ratio between fatal and non‐fatal behaviours was 1:2, that for males/females almost 1:1. In the years considered, substantial stability in suicide and attempted suicide rates was observed. As their age increased, suicidal subjects displayed only a limited tendency to repeat self‐destructive acts. Moreover, there was little correlation between attempted suicide and suicide rates, which carries different clinical implications for non‐fatal suicidal behaviour in the elderly compared with younger subjects in the same WHO/EURO study. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.