Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: Results from the DSM‐IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder

TLDR

The study discusses the theoretical implications and clinical value of targeting complex PTSD symptoms in abused populations. The study evaluated 234 DSM‑IV PTSD field trial participants who reported sexual and/or physical abuse, categorizing them by abuse type, duration, and onset, and used logistic regression to examine how these factors relate to complex PTSD diagnosis in men and women. Sexually abused women, particularly those with concurrent physical abuse, were at higher risk for complex PTSD, though high rates of CP symptoms were also seen among physically abused women.

Abstract

Abstract Two hundred thirty four participants in the DSM‐IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Field Trial who reported sexual and/or physical abuse were evaluated. Participants were categorized according to type of abuse (physical, sexual, both), duration of abuse (acute versus chronic), and onset of abuse (early versus late). Separate logistic regression analyses examined the relationship between age of onset, duration, abuse type, and the complex PTSD (CP) lifetime diagnosis for women and men. Sexually abused women, especially those who also experienced physical abuse, had a higher risk of developing CP, although CP symptoms occurred at a high base rate among physically abused women. The theoretical implications and incremental clinical usefulness of targeting CP symptoms with abused populations are discussed.