Angewandte Chemie · 2017 · 15 citations · 52 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisGreen ChemistryOrganic ChemistryCarbonyl ChemistryCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalytic MechanismsMetal CatalysisOrganic SynthesisAmine BasesHeck ReactionMetal-based CatalysisNickel CatalysisNickel CatalystsReaction CouplingReactivityTransition Metal Catalysis
Abstract The use of transition‐metal catalysis to enable the coupling of readily available organic molecules has greatly enhanced the ability of chemists to access complex chemical structures. In this work, an intermolecular coupling reaction that unites organotriflates and aldehydes is presented. A unique catalyst system is identified to enable this reaction, featuring a Ni 0 precatalyst, a tridentate Triphos ligand, and a bulky amine base. This transformation provides access to a variety of ketone‐containing products without the selectivity‐ and reactivity‐related challenges associated with more traditional Friedel–Crafts reactions. A Heck‐type mechanism is postulated, wherein the π bond of the aldehyde takes the role of the olefin in the insertion/elimination steps.
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Thorsten vom Stein, Markus Meuresch, Dominik Limper et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2014 · 283 citations
Comparing Nickel- and Palladium-Catalyzed Heck Reactions
Lin Lin, Lei Liu, Yao Fu et al. · Organometallics · 2004 · 211 citations