Publication | Closed Access
CO<sub>2</sub>‐Sourced α‐Alkylidene Cyclic Carbonates: A Step Forward in the Quest for Functional Regioregular Poly(urethane)s and Poly(carbonate)s
36
Citations
46
References
2017
Year
Functional Regioregular PolyChemical EngineeringNovel OrganocatalystsEngineeringMacromolecular EngineeringPolymer ScienceStep ForwardCo 2Organic Chemistryα‐Alkylidene Cyclic CarbonatesSynthesis PlatformOrganometallic CatalysisChemistryRobust PlatformSynthetic ChemistryPolymer ChemistryPolymer SynthesisPolymers
Abstract Described is a robust platform for the synthesis of a large diversity of novel functional CO 2 ‐sourced polymers by exploiting the regiocontrolled ring‐opening of α‐alkylidene carbonates by various nucleophiles. The reactivity of α‐alkylidene carbonates is dictated by the exocyclic olefinic group. The polyaddition of CO 2 ‐sourced bis(α‐alkylidene carbonate)s (bis‐αCCs) with primary and secondary diamines provides novel regioregular functional poly(urethane)s. The reactivity of bis‐αCCs is also exploited for producing new poly(β‐oxo‐carbonate)s by organocatalyzed polyaddition with a diol. This synthesis platform provides new functional variants of world‐class leading polymer families (polyurethanes, polycarbonates) and valorizes CO 2 as a chemical feedstock.
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