Relationship between Multidimensional Perfectionism and Goal Orientations in Sport

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between perfectionism and goal orientations among male Canadian Football players ( M age = 18.24 years). Athletes ( N = 174) completed inventories to assess perfectionist orientations and goal orientations in sport. Perfectionism was conceptualized as a multidimensional construct and was measured with a newly constructed sport-specific version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS; Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990). Exploratory factor analysis of the modified MPS revealed four sport-related perfectionism dimensions: perceived parental pressure , personal standards , concern over mistakes , and perceived coach pressure . Canonical correlation analysis obtained two significant canonical functions ( R C1 = .36; R C2 = .30). The first one revealed that task orientation was positively correlated with an adaptive profile of perfectionism. The second one revealed that ego orientation was positively associated with a maladaptive profile of perfectionism. Results are discussed in the context of Hamachek’s (1978) conceptualization of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism.