Concepedia

Off-Line Quality Control, Parameter Design, and the Taguchi Method

Raghu N. Kackar

Journal of Quality Technology · 1985 · 638 citations · 12 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Off‑line quality control methods are performed at product and process design stages to improve manufacturability, reliability, and reduce development and lifetime costs, and parameter design—an off‑line quality control technique—identifies product settings that make performance less sensitive to environmental, deterioration, and manufacturing variations, offering a cost‑effective quality improvement strategy. The paper aims to introduce the concepts of off‑line quality control and parameter design and to discuss the Taguchi Method for conducting parameter design experiments. It discusses the Taguchi Method as a systematic approach for designing experiments that identify optimal parameter settings to reduce performance variability.

Abstract

Off-line quality control methods are quality and cost control activities conducted at the product and process design stages to improve product manufacturability and reliability, and to reduce product development and lifetime costs. Parameter design is an off-line quality control method. At the product design stage the goal of parameter design is to identify settings of product design characteristics that make the product's performance less sensitive to the effects of environmental variables, deterioration, and manufacturing variations. Because parameter design reduces performance variation by reducing the influence of the sources of variation rather than by controlling them, it is a very cost-effective technique for improving product quality. This paper introduces the concepts of off-line quality control and parameter design and then discusses the Taguchi Method for conducting parameter design experiments.

References

12

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477 citations

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J. N. Srivastava, Damaraju Raghavarao · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1972

+4

424 citations