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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF SKILLED PLAYERS DURING A COMPETITIVE WHEELCHAIR TENNIS MATCH
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2006
Year
Physical ActivityKinesiologyCompetitive Match PlayExercisePhysical ExerciseApplied PhysiologyClinical ExerciseSport PhysiologySport SciencePhysical MedicineHealth SciencesSport RehabilitationHeart RatePhysical FitnessClinical Exercise PhysiologyWheelchair BasketballRehabilitationTennis PlayersPhysical TherapyExercise ScienceHigh-performance SportExercise PhysiologyPhysiologyHuman MovementAthletic TrainingMedicine
The purpose of this study was to determine heart rate (HR, b·min−1) response during competitive match play of 6 men who were skilled wheelchair (WC) tennis players. Each participant completed an arm crank ergometer test that measured HR via a telemetry device and O2 via open circuit spirometry from rest until fatigue (O2peak). Each athlete participated in 2 competitive singles matches during which HRs were recorded in 5-second intervals and O2 was estimated using the corresponding HR values recorded during the arm ergometer tests. Data analysis revealed an average playing intensity of 69.4 ± 8.9% of HRpeak and 49.9 ± 14.5% of O2peak. In conclusion, it is recommended that skilled adult WC tennis players perform off-court aerobic conditioning as part of their training program, because the intensity of a competitive WC tennis match is sufficiently high enough to stress the cardiovascular system.