Life SciencesBiochemistryNephrologyAutoimmunityRenal PathologySystemic PathologyImmunoglobulin DisordersRenal DiseaseGamma Globulin AnalysisSerum Sampling
A cryoprotein consisting of spontaneously formed crystals of gamma globulin (IgG3K) has been found in the serum of a 54-year-old woman who has had repeated episodes of widespread purpura and necrotic cutaneous ulcerations. No renal disease or involvement of other organ systems have been observed. Analyses of the patient's serum showed microscopic crystals of gamma globulin comprising at times almost 50% of her serum volume when cooled to 4 °C. Treatment with corticoids and plasmapheresis has been successful in controlling the manifestations of her disease.
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Cryoglobulinemia—A clinical and laboratory study
M. Meltzer, E. C. Franklin, Kathy L Elias et al. · The American Journal of Medicine · 1966 · 680 citations
Crystallographic Studies of a Human Immunoglobulin
William D. Terry, B.W. Matthews, Donna E. Davies · Nature · 1968 · 103 citations
Mixed Cryoglobulins and Glomerulonephritis
David W. Golde · Annals of Internal Medicine · 1968 · 82 citations
Medicine, Immunology, Nephrology +17
Robert J. Volpe, Alan Bruce-Robertson, A. A. Fletcher et al. · The American Journal of Medicine · 1956 · 75 citations