IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · 2005 · 193 citations · 13 references
ComputingComputer ScienceCybersecurityAuthenticationComputer SecurityHuman-computer InteractionBehavioral AuthenticationBiometric AuthenticationPassword AuthenticationFalse Acceptance RateFalse Acceptance Rate AnalysisFalse Rejection RateFalse Rejection Rate AnalysisKeystroke DynamicsUser Authentication
This paper uses a static keystroke dynamics in user authentication. The inputs are the key down and up times and the key ASCII codes captured while the user is typing a string. Four features (key code, two keystroke latencies, and key duration) were analyzed and seven experiments were performed combining these features. The results of the experiments were evaluated with three types of user: the legitimate, the impostor and the observer impostor users. The best results were achieved utilizing all features, obtaining a false rejection rate of 1.45% and a false acceptance rate of 1.89%. This approach can be used to improve the usual login-password authentication when the password is no more a secret. This paper innovates using four features to authenticate users.
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Identity authentication based on keystroke latencies
Rick Joyce, Gopal Gupta · Communications of the ACM · 1990 · 533 citations · Full text
Password hardening based on keystroke dynamics
Fabian Monrose, Michael K. Reiter, Susanne Wetzel · 1999 · 317 citations · Full text