Physical Review · 1962 · 1.6K citations · 3 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsMathematical PhysicsQuantum MechanicsTheoretical PhysicsGauge TheoryGroup TheoryInvariant TheoryQuantum ChromodynamicsQuantum Field TheorySymmetry BreakingContinuous Symmetry BreakingGauge SymmetriesInvariants Under TransformationLie Algebra TheorySpontaneous Symmetry BreakingSymmetriesSymmetry Groups In Spacetime
Some proofs are presented of Goldstone's conjecture, that if there is continuous symmetry transformation under which the Lagrangian is invariant, then either the vacuum state is also invariant under the transformation, or there must exist spinless particles of zero mass.
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Field theories with « Superconductor » solutions
Jared V. Goldstone · Il Nuovo Cimento · 1961 · 2.5K citations
Zur Theorie der Elementarteilchen
H. P. Dürr, W. Heisenberg, H. Mitter et al. · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A · 1959 · 211 citations · Full text