Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) reveals high chromosome pairing affinity between <i>Lolium perenne</i> and <i>Festuca mairei</i>

Abstract

Intergeneric hybridizations have been made between species of Lolium and Festuca. It has been demonstrated, largely through conventional cytogenetic analysis, that the genomes of the two genera are related, however, much information is lacking on exactly how closely related the genomes are between the two species. We applied genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) techniques to the F 1 hybrids of tetraploid Festuca mairei with a genomic constitution of M 1 M 1 M 2 M 2 and diploid Lolium perenne with a genomic constitution of LL. It was shown in the triploid hybrids (LM 1 M 2 ) that the chromosomes of M 1 and M 2 from F. mairei could pair with each other, and it was further discovered that L chromosomes of L. perenne paired with M 1 and M 2 chromosomes. Our results showed that meiocytes of Lolium-Festuca are amenable to GISH analysis, and provided direct evidence for the hypothesis that the chromosomes of Lolium and Festuca may be genetically equivalent and that reciprocal mixing of the genomes may be possible. Key words: Lolium, Festuca, in situ hybridization, meiosis.