Genetic variants of the tumour necrosis factor‐alpha promoter gene do not influence the development of necrotizing enterocolitis

Abstract

Previous studies indicated that elevated tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) levels may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The A –238 and A –238 variants of the promoter region of the TNF‐α gene are reportedly associated with altered TNF‐α production. The aim of our study was to determine the impact of these gene polymorphisms on the development and course of NEC in very‐low‐birthweight (VLBW) infants. Dried blood samples from 46 VLBW neonates with NEC were analysed using the method of restriction fragment length polymorphism. Samples from 90 VLBW neonates without NEC were used as controls. The prevalence of alleles with guanine‐adenine transition in the –308 and –238 positions was the same in NEC and control subjects (12% vs 10% and 3% vs 4%, respectively). Conclusion : The investigated genetic variants of the TNF‐α gene promoter region have no influence on the risk and course of NEC in VLBW infants.