Loss Factors of Viscoelastic Systems in Terms of Energy Concepts

Abstract

The definition of loss factor in terms of energy quantities is reexamined, particularly as it applies to composite viscoelastic systems. A restatement of this definition in terms of a corresponding viscoelastic spring is used to show that this definition is extremely useful for massless (ideal viscoelastic spring) systems, but may be applied unambiguously to spring systems with a single attached mass only at resonance. Simple relations are derived which express the loss factors of series-parallel arrays of massless viscoelastic springs in terms of properties of the individual components; application of these relations to damping analyses of composite structures should result in considerable economy of effort.