Interface Engineering of MoS₂/Ni₃S₂ Heterostructures for Highly Enhanced Electrochemical Overall‐Water‐Splitting Activity

TLDR

Sustainable H₂ production via water splitting requires low‑cost electrocatalysts for HER and OER to replace expensive Pt and IrO₂. The study introduces interface engineering of novel MoS₂/Ni₃S₂ heterostructures with abundant interfaces. MoS₂/Ni₃S₂ heterostructures serve as bifunctional electrocatalysts, enabling an alkali electrolyzer to deliver 10 mA cm⁻² at a cell voltage of ~1.56 V. The heterostructures achieve an OER overpotential of ~218 mV at 10 mA cm⁻²—better than state‑of‑the‑art catalysts—and DFT shows the interfaces enhance chemisorption of H and O intermediates, accelerating overall water splitting.

Abstract

Abstract To achieve sustainable production of H 2 fuel through water splitting, low‐cost electrocatalysts for the hydrogen‐evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen‐evolution reaction (OER) are required to replace Pt and IrO 2 catalysts. Herein, for the first time, we present the interface engineering of novel MoS 2 /Ni 3 S 2 heterostructures, in which abundant interfaces are formed. For OER, such MoS 2 /Ni 3 S 2 heterostructures show an extremely low overpotential of ca. 218 mV at 10 mA cm −2 , which is superior to that of the state‐of‐the‐art OER electrocatalysts. Using MoS 2 /Ni 3 S 2 heterostructures as bifunctional electrocatalysts, an alkali electrolyzer delivers a current density of 10 mA cm −2 at a very low cell voltage of ca. 1.56 V. In combination with DFT calculations, this study demonstrates that the constructed interfaces synergistically favor the chemisorption of hydrogen and oxygen‐containing intermediates, thus accelerating the overall electrochemical water splitting.