Intelligent Reflection Enabling Technologies for Integrated and Green Internet-of-Everything Beyond 5G: Communication, Sensing, and Security

Wei Shi, Wei Xu, Xiaohu You, Chunming Zhao, Kejun Wei

IEEE Wireless Communications · 2022 · 153 citations · 13 references

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TL;DR

The Internet‑of‑Everything is becoming a core component of future wireless networks, demanding support for an ultra‑massive number of diverse smart devices across communication, sensing, and security dimensions. This tutorial reviews intelligent reflection communication technologies—reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and ambient backscatter—to enable IoE beyond 5G, highlighting their benefits for space‑air‑ground integration, green communications, security, and outlining future research challenges. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and ambient backscatter communication as key IRC technologies for meeting IoE requirements beyond 5G. Numerical simulations demonstrate that IRC significantly improves secrecy performance in adverse environments.

Abstract

Internet-of-Everything (IoE) has gradually been recognized as an integral part of future wireless networks. In IoE, there can be an ultra-massive number of smart devices of various types to be served, imposing multi-dimensional requirements on wireless communication, sensing, and security. In this article, we provide a tutorial overview of the promising intelligent reflection communication (IRC) technologies, including reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and ambient backscatter communication (AmBC), to support the requirements of IoE applications beyond the fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication network. Specifically, we elaborate on the benefits of IRC-assisted IoE in the context of the space-air-ground integrated communications and green communications, which are regarded as key features of supporting future IoE application from society and industries. Furthermore, we envision that the IRC-assisted communication and sensing can mutually benefit each other and articulate multiple ways of enhancing the security in IoE by the IRC. Numerical results help illustrate the importance of the IRC in unfavorable secrecy environments. Finally, open research issues and challenges about the IRC-assisted IoE are presented.

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