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Energetic and exergetic analyses of a closed-loop pressure retarded membrane distillation (PRMD) for low-grade thermal energy utilization and freshwater production

Freshwater ProductionEngineeringEnergy EfficiencyEnergy ConversionEnvironmental EngineeringMembrane ProcessElectrodialysisWater TechnologyHeat TransferBrine DisposalClosed-loop PressureMembrane DistillationWater-energy Nexus