Current Reconstruction by One-Step Compensation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor With Fixed Sampling Interval in Position Sensorless Control

Abstract

To improve the performance of position sensorless control with a single current sensor in low-speed range, an improved current reconstruction method is proposed. High-frequency voltage is injected to estimate the rotor position. The time interval between two sampling moments is fixed as the minimum sampling window time. Therefore, the phase current can be compensated by an online adaptive one-step method. And the time-aligned three-phase currents can be reconstructed. The influence of the error between time-aligned reconstructed currents and the full sensors sampling currents on sensorless control is discussed. With the proposed method, the injection frequency can be improved to half the switching frequency. Finally, a permanent magnet synchronous motor is sensorless controlled with the proposed method in the experiments.